Internet Time Group

It's about time

Time is all we have. Most of us can feel time speeding up. Many of us feel enslaved by time. But most of what we consider "time" is actually in our heads.

This clock shows UTC (Universal Coordinated Time) obtained by comparing the times given by a series of atomic clocks around the world. It is equivalent to GMT (Greenwich Mean Time).
 

USNO

 

Current clock time

Encyclopædia Britannica:

time
a measured or measurable period, a continuum that lacks spatial dimensions. Time is of philosophical interest and is also the subject of mathematical and scientific investigation.

"What then, is time? If no one asks me, I know. If I wish to explain it to someone who asks, I know it not. "
--St. Augustine, Confessions, Book II, Sec. 14.


Partial contents

Timelines, for perspectiveIdeas from 50 books about timeEssays on time from Shaquille O'Neal, Michael Dell, Camille Paglia, Tom Wolfe, and others...ClocksCalendarsHow the average American spends timeObservations Time is relative


Timelines

The Long Now Foundation suggests you ponder this:

Timelines provide perspective. Check these out.

An analogy: the height of the Empire State Building represents the history of the world. Put a Bible on the pinnacle: its thickness represents how long humans have been on earth. Slap a stamp on the Bible: that's the duration of recorded history. The glue represents the years since Gutenberg.

We're so early into this that we don't know what comes next. In the 00's ("the oughts"), digital things will be imbedded everywhere, mixed in with analog devices. Homes will go on-line ("turning the Crayolas into Crays.")

Thanks to MIT's Michael Hawley for this

 

"I put instant coffee in a microwave oven and almost went back in time." Steven Wright


Ideas from 50 books and articles about time

Time concepts presentation


Found thoughts Our take on Y2K: Don't obsess.

Forbes ASAP, November 11, 1998, The Big Issue III

Bob Metcalfe, Ray Kurzweil, Denny Hillis, James Burke, Arthur Clarke, Chuck Yeager, Esther Dyson, Peggy Noonan, Micahel Lewis, Jacob Needleman, William F. Buckley, Mumia Abu-Jamal, Douglas Coupland, William Gibson, Tom Peters, Shaquille O'Neal, Michael Dell, Michael Rothschild, Daniel Schorr, Camille Paglia, Tom Wolfe, and others write about time. Incredible!!!

Are You on Digital Time? Fast Company's Alan Webber talks with BCG's George Stalk about time-based competition. February 99.
Prisoners Of Time
Report of the National Education Commission on Time and Learning April 1994
If experience, research, and common sense teach nothing else, they confirm the truism that people learn at different rates, and in different ways with different subjects. But ,,,our schools and the people involved with them are captives of clock and calendar. The boundaries of student growth are defined by schedules for bells, buses, and vacations instead of standards for students and learning.

is a Medieval alchemy symbol for time.

Clocks

"The clock is not merely a means of keeping track of the hours, but of synchronizing the actions of men. The clock, not the steam engine, is the key machine of the industrial age... In its relationship to determinable quantities of engergy, to standardization, to automatic action, and finally to its own special product, accurate timing, the clock has been the foremost machine in modern technic; and at each period it has remained in the lead: it marks a perfection toward which other machines aspire." --Lewis Mumford

CLOX Get this. CLOX is a free program that displays the time in as many timezones as you like on an array of clocks reminiscent of the wall of a newsroom. Digital or analog. Pop up a daylight world map. Set alarms and reminders. Have it automatically update the time via the Net every day. CLOX is GREAT!
The World Clock Time in cities around the world.
World Time Zone Time in countries around the world.
Swatch People who think Switzerland is the center of the world
Set Your Clock Synchronize with the USNO Master Clock
Internet Clocks, Counters, & Countdowns Lots of software goodies
Clocks and Time Horology site for books, magazines, organizations, museums
Calendars History of the calendar

How the average American spends time

sleep 33 %
work 27.0
leisure 13.0
religion 1.4
eating 8.6
travel 10.0
illness 4.3
personal care 2.5

Continually shift your vision

The rapidly accelerating future and growing irrelevance of the past have thrown our sense of timing out of kilter. We need to look at the world through time trifocals. Each perspective has built-in plusses and minuses.

Today

This Quarter

Next Year

+ Responsive

+ Goal-oriented

+ Visionary

- Short-sighted

- Shallow

- Far out

- Constrained

- Incrementalism

- Impractical

 

Getting It Done by Roger Fischer and Alan Sharp

"By formulating a statement of purpose in terms of proposed results over three or more points in time you can have: an inspiring distant vision, a mid-distant goal en route that is a worthy goal in itself, and some immediate objectives to start working on at once."

 

"The first 90% of the code accounts for the first 90% of the development time. The remaining 10% of the code accounts for the other 90% of the development time."

Tom Cargill, Bell Labs

"It's like trying to understand time other than linearly... So maybe we will just give up on leap years and all the seasons will shift slightly and the definition of a year will change and then we will all understand time as a series of concentric circles... or some other nifty metaphor that I can't predict from here in Flatland."

Lemonyellow

 

"So much of our time is preparation, so much is routine, and so much retrospect, that the path of each man's genius contracts itself to a very few hours." --Ralph Waldo Emerson

"Lost time is never found again." --John H. Aughey

"Time is but the stream I go a-fishin in. I drink at it, but while I drink I see the sandy bottom and detect how shallow it is. It's thin current slides away, but eternity remains." --Henry David Thoreau

Silicon Valley entrepreneurs, who often call themselves evangelists, speak with quasireligious fervor of "Internet time" – the apocalyptic sense of urgency caused by the fleeting half-lives of products and business plans.

Tim Race, Industry Standard, August 20, 1999


Save (and Savor) Time

Our advice on Making Time and enjoying it more.

Time is relative

How much is that in Dog Years? It's a myth that each year of a dog's life is the equivalent of seven human years. Here's the real equivalency for an average-sized dog:

Human Years Dog Years
1 15
2 24
4 32
6 40
10 56
14 72
18 91
21 106
Einstein's Dreams 1905-1999 - The interactive adaptation  

"Happiness may well consist primarily of an attitude toward time. Individuals we consider happy commonly seem complete in the present: we see them constantly in their wholeness, attentive, cheerful, open rather than closed to events, integral in the moment rather than distended across time by regret or anxiety." --Robert Grudin, Time and the Art of Living

Current organization models are not time-based. They still operate in a three-dimensional universe of being rather than becoming. Notions of a real-time business and of an organizational life cycle are not widely held or used. --Stan Davis, 2020 Vision

 

from the first (October 1999) issue of CapGemini Focus... Yes, yes, yes. Somebody else gets it.

Thinking out of the time box
bBy Jayne Buxton and Crystal Schaffer

"Breaking time paradigms The way to approach the task of re-timing work is to think about it differently."

"First, consider that there are no jobs but, rather, that there is work to be accomplished. This requires a business to break down its jobs, analyze them, and reconstruct them as collections of work that need to be done as opposed to positions that need to be filled. As processes are pulled apart and put back together in different ways, re-thinking how we use time becomes easier. Some of the things once regarded as essential to effectiveness are seen for what they are: bad habits which developed to support a particular inefficient process. For example, the assumption that a manager needs to be on call five days a week, eight hours a day, disappears when work is restructured to enable employees to make more effective decisions themselves, and to take managerial input at specific times.

"How do you start this breakdown process? You begin with a long-term perspective."


"Companies that want to make the most of the time available to them must abandon their 'punch the clock' mentality, be it a full-time, part-time, or flextime clock. It is not enough to 'bend' work time; it must be broken up and reconfigured if the power of technology and human ingenuity and diligence to create growth opportunities in today’s knowledge and service-driven economy is to be realized."


For Christmas 1999, I gave myself a copy of The Story of Time.

From Amazon's site comes this review: "Publishers Weekly, August 23, 1999 Just in time for the new millennium comes this enormous, amply illustrated compilation of 23 essays on aspects of time from experts in various disciplines, among them history and historiography, music, geology, literary criticism, anthropology, religion and the history of engineering."

Having failed to find much inspirtation in various scientific descriptions of time, although these books are a great cure for insomnia, I'm looking forward with glee to paging through The Story of Time. Deep inside, I know people can lead more productive, happy lives if they overthrow the tyranny of clocktime. I've dumped my digital watch. Now I carry my Swiss railway conductor's pocket watch those days that I have any timepiece at all.


"The space of time separating George Washington's first inauguration in April 1789 from Lincoln's first in March 1861 was only seventy-two years, a mote in the eye of history. But that slice of history contained extraordinary events. From a third-rate republic, a sliver of sparsely populated seaboard extending inland from the Atlantic for a few hundred miles, threatened by foreign powers and dangerous Indian tribes, America had become a pulsing, burgeoning world economic power whose lands stretched across the entire continent." --Don't Know Much About History
Hope is the enjoyment of the future.
Epigenesis... If things don't develop at their appropriate time, they are not going to develop at a later one.

A lot of the differences among people are, in fact, based on their differences in time perspective. Zimbardo has found that students who are future-oriented tend to wear watches, take many notes in class and study for longer periods of time, smile more and laugh less than those in the here-and-now group. In the south Bronx where Zimbardo grew up, people live in the "expanded present," with no future or past. Some attributes of the expanded-present mode: greater enjoyment of sex, nerve enough to take risks, greater artistic creativity. "What's happening?" .

..research by Stanford's Philip Zimbardo.


Lenk, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland

A trail always takes longer the first time. Therefore, to extend time, be adventurous and take a lot of new trails. Avoid the familiar path Stay out of ruts).

The month Henry Ford was born, July 1863, horses dragged Union and Confederate cannon to Gettysburg. The first gasoline-powered automobile was 23 years in the future. When Ford died, in 1947, one in seven U.S. workers held a job in the automobile industry. Ford said of the Model T, the only thing wrong with it is that people stopped buying it.

Henry Ford

Every time we postpone some necessary event, we do so with the implication that present time is more important than future time.

--Robert Grudin, Time and the Art of Living

Time is best spent when we are:

  • concentrating wholly on what we are doing
  • freeing our minds from thought altogether
  • communicating honestly with others
  • dreaming asleep or awake
  • planning
  • remembering

What is to be avoided is preoccupation and disordered occupation--the compulsive worry, the nervous escape from thought to thought, the scratching and hair-fluffing, the short circuit of distraction.

--Robert Grudin, Time and the Art of Living

 

Clock time has lulled us into a wrong-headed sense of expectations.

"How much does he want per hour?" asked the fellow who was requesting some of my colleague's time. It's as if we churn out a good idea an hour, like working on an assembly line.

For creative knowledge workers, a brilliant insight may pop up in a matter of seconds. The world looks like this:

Nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, flash of brilliance, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada, nada.

In knowledge work with a high degree of discretion, a flash of brilliance before breakfast is worth a lot more than eight hours of nada at the office.

More chaos, fewer hours?


 

The User Illusion explains that consciousness lags reality (and then covers its tracks). Your nonconscious mind is a lot closer to "now" than you are.


excerpts from Islands in the Clickstream

Telling Time by a Broken Clock By Richard Thieme

Trying to understand what's happening using old words, old images, old paradigms is like telling time by broken clocks. The landscape created by speech, writing, print is being terraformed by digital humans, rocking in our boots, out of joint with our times. We are riding a ship on the river of time as the ship is being built. It will take time to finish that ship, and when we do, we will already have been becoming something else.

In the meantime, we live between, snickering at those who expect something immense in the Year 2000 because they are rowing to the rhythm of a river overflowing its banks, flooding our town and cities, rising like rain into the mystified sky.

Millenium's End

My machinery is wired to move pretty fast, and all my life people have told me - bless their hearts - to slow down. It always comes from people who move more slowly, never from those who are faster, so once in a while I reply, no, YOU speed up. But then they think I'm rude.

It's fashionable to equate being slow with being spiritual. There's something to that, but popular culture turned it into the Forrest Gump School of Wisdom, where life is never complex and wisdom is rules for the first day of kindergarten.

Fast and slow are relative. For some projects, cycles of a thousand years work best, for others, nanoseconds. Yes, we twitchers often find serenity when we take things down a notch, when we focus on something outside ourselves that induces a state of flow and short-circuits our habitual thinking. But it's also true that we relish those moments when our brains or bodies twitch like the fingers of a teen genius at a game of Quake, lost in light-speed heaven.


to be continued
(Isn't everything?)

 

Copyright 2000 by Jay Cross, Berkeley, California