This
is source material for my inquiries into the nature of time.
books--categorize
past, present, future
duration, expectation,
Time
is -- a resource, not a constraint
"I've been on a
calendar but I have never been on time"
Marilyn Monroe
"Who knows but the
world may end tonight"
Robert Browning The Last
Ride Together
"Lost time is never
found again"
Benjamin Franklin 1743
"Tempus fugit"
(time flies)
Ovid (Publius Ovidius
Naso) Fasti
"Veritum dies aperit"
(Time discovers the truth)
Seneca De Ira
Baseball player: "What
time is it?"
"You mean now?"
Yogi Berra
"The times they
are a-changing."
Bob Dylan
"Time is on my side,
yes it is."
Mick Jaggar
I am
captivated more by dreams of the future than by the history
of the past.
Jefferson
Time in retrospect...
, the foreshortening of the years as
we grow older is due to the monotony of memory's content,
and the consequent simplification of the backward-glancing
view. In youth we may have an absolutely new experience,
subjective or objective, every hour of the day. Apprehension
is vivid, retentiveness strong, and our recollections of
that time, like those of a time spent in rapid and interesting
travel, are of something intricate, multitudinous, and long-drawn-out.
But as each passing year converts some of this experience
into automatic routine which we hardly note at all, the
days and the weeks smooth themselves out in recollection
to contentless units, and the years grow hollow and collapse.
Boorstin in The Discoverers
has a good chapter on the history of time. The idea of making
everyone in a society synchronize to clock time grew out
of the medieval monastaries, where they sliced up the day
according to the prayers (matins, vespers, etc.). When European
villages started using towers with public clocks, life began
to change in a way that helped mechanize people to fit into
the industrial revolution that came much later.
"Happiness may well consist primarily of an attitude
toward time. Individuals we consider happy commonly seem
complete in the present: we see them constantly
in their wholeness, attentive, cheerful, open rather than
closed to events, integral in the moment rather than distended
across time by regret or anxiety." --Grudin
"...one of the major sins against time: that miserly
caution, that scorn of promise which, instead of protecting
us, snags us destructively against the general flow. --Grudin
Executives, used to worrying about the time value of
money, now have to manage the money value of time. -- 2020
Vision
Current organization models are not time-based. They
still operate in a three-dimensional universe of being rather
than becoming. Notions of a real-time business and of an
organizational life cycle are not widely held or used. --2020
Epigenesis... If
things don't develop at their appropriate time, they are
not going to develop at a later one.
Nobody has ever proven the ability to predict the short
term over time –Harry S. Dent
"You cannot kill time without injuring eternity."
--Thoreau
Time is a way to measure, and hence define, existence.
"Money is time." Time is the key resource, and money the way to measure whether or
not you are getting as much full value out of it as you
might. --Stan Davis, Future Perfect
Only 66 years separate the Wright Brothers' flight at
Kitty Hawk and man's landing on the moon.
"The space of time separating George Washington's
first inauguration in April 1789 from Lincoln's first in
March 1861 was only seventy-two years, a mote in the eye
of history. But that slice of history contained extraordinary
events. From a third-rate republic, a sliver of sparsely
populated seaboard extending inland from the Atlantic for
a few hundred miles, threatened by foreign powers and dangerous
Indian tribes, America had become a pulsing, burgeoning
world economic power whose lands stretched across the entire
continent." --Don't Know Much About History
"History is always our guide to the future and
always full of capricious surprises.
The future itself is a dead land because it does
not yet exist." --
Bruce Chatwin, Utz
"I drank to slow things down and it just speeded
them up." --
Barnaby Conrad
The trail always seems to take longer the first time.
Therefore, to expand your time, be adventurous and
take a lot of new trails.
Or... Avoid
the familiar path (stay out of the rut).
...research by Stanford's Philip Zimbardo.
A lot of the differences among people are, in fact,
based on their differences in time perspective.
Zimbardo has found that students who are future-oriented
tend to wear watches, take many notes in class and study
for longer periods of time, smile more and laugh less than
those in the here-and-now group.
In the south Bronx where Zimbardo grew up, people live
in the "expanded present," with no future or past. Some attributes of the expanded-present mode:
greater enjoyment of sex, nerve enough to take risks, greater
artistic creativity. "What's
happening?"
Lucy the australepithecus -- 4 million years ago
Formation of human culture -- 1 million years ago
Light travels 1' in one nanosecond.
The time which we have at our disposal every day is
elastic; the passions that we feel expand it, those that
we inspire contract it; and habit fills up what remains.
--Proust
In the month Henry Ford was born, July 1863, horses
were dragging Union and Confederate cannons to the Battle
of Gettysburg. The first gasoline-powered automobile was 23
years in the future. When
Ford died, in 1947, one in seven U.S. workers held a job
in the automobile industry. Ford said of the Model T, the only thing wrong
with it is that people stopped buying it.
Xerox technology invented by Chester Carlson in '38,
patented in '40. More
than 20 U.S. companies, including IBM, show "enthusiastic
lack of interest." License acquired in '47 by The Haloid Co.
First useful copier bowed in '60.
Now a $50 billion industry employing 500,000 worldwide.
Time is God's way of keeping everything from happening
at once.
Many firms already insist on just-in-time inventory
management, but still pay invoices on a traditional basis,
thereby retarding a more complete shift to the new methods.
This will change. Some supermarkets are beginning to pay
suppliers only when an item is bought, not when it is delivered
to the store.
Time is the way we recognize change.
Time is best spent when we are:
concentrating
wholly on what we are doing
freeing
our minds from thought altogether
communicating
honestly with others
draming
asleep or awake
planning
remembering
What is to be avoided is preoccupation and disordered
occupation--the compulsive worry, the nervous escape from
thought to thought, the scratching and hair-fluffing, the
short circuit of distraction.
--Grudin
Memory, our resident historian (who is, incidentally,
as subject to emotion and prejudice as any other aspect
of our awareness)... --Grudin
Lacking coherence with our own past we frequently feel
marooned in present time. Lacking a continuum of identity
we are compelled, by daily challenges, to reinvent ourselves
on the spot.
"The future is like heaven--everyone exalts it
but no one wants to go there now." --James Baldwin
"The trouble with our times is that the future
is not what it used to be." --Paul Valery
"My interest is in the future because I am oging
to spend the rest of my life there."
--Charles F. Kettering
Time Management
Fulfill painful obligations as soon as possible.
Schedule errands and minor chores together rather than
separately.
Do difficult things before easy things.
Avoid petty disagreements, and do not become upset when
others foment them.
Make minor decisions quickly, and put them out of your
mind.
In general, do not concern yourself with trivia.
Refuse, politely but decisively, to accept involvements
that would distract your from the purposes you value.
Seek advice from experts, but otherwise avoid projects
whose success depends on the charity or competence of others.
Work much and regularly, but rest and exercise as much
and as regularly as you work.
Ensure that every important activity receives a large
and uninterrupted period of time.
Sell, give away, or otherwise dispose of your television
set.
Keep a personal file.
Keep a record of your progress by days, weeks and months.
Sensible advice, you will say, but mere tactics, useless
without commitment. No transition is consistently more difficult
to achieve, painful to repeat or easy to forget than the
simple step from inaction into action. But in a deeper sense
you are wrong. You will not enjoy what you are doing, or
indeed truly know what it is, until you have done it well.
Commitment is a by-product of involvement. You must take
your first steps in the dark.
"The new economy is open for business
24 hours a day, seven days a week. The 24-hour society is
also the sleep-deprived society. Over time, sleep deprivation
takes its toll. You might be able to shovel coal or bend
steel while your brin is operating at halp capacity, but
in an era when the power of your brain--creativity--counts
more than the size of your forearms, 'half capacity' doesn't
cut it." Martin Moore-Ede, MD in Are You Sure You're
Up for the 24-Hour Economy?, Fast Company, p 72.
Steven Covey:
Put first things first. Consider
what's important vs. what's urgent.